| By Dan Lundeen
People are bummed about the bike lanes
going up all over Oceanside. Motorists mourn the loss of a lane,
businesses are organizing to get their parking back, and the bicyclists,
die-hard riders and wannabees alike, are so discouraged they're staying
away in droves.
In theory, bicycle facilities are supposed to reduce air pollution, ease
traffic congestion, promote physical fitness and health, and make the
streets safer for everyone. But for the car-dependent, if you have been
backed up for 5-6 blocks at the Kirby light on Alabama, or sat endlessly
in traffic to pick your kids up from school at 20th Street and Heights
Blvd., you're no doubt wondering what wisdom led to the bikeway
boondoggle in Oceanside. And if you had three flats from glass in the bike
lane in one morning on your bike to work, you have to wonder if the City
can ever sweep the bike lanes enough to make the seven-year wait for
them quite worth it.
How did Oceanside ever get such a bad case of the bike lane blues? Well,
unless you've been holding your breath under a rock, or you've been one
of the estimated 435 premature deaths caused by air pollution every year
here, you know that Oceanside had the smoggiest air in the country in
1999. Oceanside agreed to expand the bikeway system by 300 miles as part
of the air quality plan (the so-called "SIP") required by the EPA under
the Federal Clean Air Act.
Originally pushed by Oceanside's mayor instead of rail, unanimously
approved by City Council in 1993, and funded under the Intermodal
Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) in 1994-95, Phase I of the
bikeways were made a part of the SIP.
The bikeways and the SIP now have the force of Federal law. The sanction
for non-conformity with the SIP is the forfeiture of all Federal
transportation funding for the region, like the EPA did to Atlanta.
Thus, we cannot realistically consider doing away with the bikeway
system, nor should we want to.
Oceanside has no choice now but to live with its decision and somehow make
the bike lanes work.
Unfortunately, the bikeways were designed 4-5 years ago in most cases --
Before inner-loop revitalization swelled the car counts.
Before the streets fell apart from the load of Metro's buses and the
money to fix them was siphoned off for more sprawling road construction
in outlying areas.
Before new businesses gobbled up free parking along the selected bike
routes. Before we could learn how difficult it was to simply re-stripe
and put up a few signs when the City, Metro, the California Department of
Transportation (TxDOT) and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) are
forced to share red tape on a government project.
If the bike lanes had been put in 4-5 years ago, there certainly
wouldn't have been the extent of problems we see today. Revitalization
would have grown up around established bike lanes and routes, and
adjusted course accordingly.
Some cities adding just 10-15 miles of bikeways have a
Bicycle-Pedestrian Coordinator's Office staffed with 20 employees.
Oceanside is putting in more than 300 miles with just 3.
The City's Traffic Department has no experience whatsoever with bikeway
facilities. To mildly understate it, the traffic engineers have had a
rude awakening to the requirements of a modern transportation system
that must now address the safety needs of non-motorized modes as well as
the convenience of car occupants.
Is it really any wonder that the bike lanes seem empty?
The bike lanes (a) are only half-finished, and not signed yet, (b) are
full of debris and glass, (c) are too narrow and/or rough/bumpy, (d) do
not connect up yet (and some may never connect), (e) are resented by a
few motorists who express their anger in their driving habits, (f) are
unmapped and unknown to cyclists, and (g) do not provide a place to park
your bike when you get to the store. Doing the bike counts at 2 P.M. on
96 degree ozone warning days, doesn't yield the best numbers either.
We can't get rid of the bike lanes, but we can get rid of the bike lane
blues. The Traffic Department will eventually figure out, at the problem
intersections, how to better transition the bike lanes, and how to
configure and time the traffic lights to get the cars through. They will
also learn tricks like getting rid of the center turn lane mid-block to
put back merchant parking between the bike lane and the curb.
Motorists will eventually learn how to merge with the bike lane traffic
to make turns, and other legal techniques that help car traffic flow
smoother. TxDOT will eventually get the bikeways up to code and
safe enough for our ten-year-olds.
The Bicycle-Pedestrian Coordinator's office will eventually get out the
word about the spectacular bike lanes and routes and trails linking a
linear system of lush parks in the flattest city on earth with
year-round cycling weather.
Above all, a few of the car-dependent will see that the bikeways are
safe and start using all those bike lanes, routes and trails for some
trips under 3-5 miles that they used to drive. Just 1-2% would be a huge
success for the bikeways.
The former car capital of California will eventually be world-renowned for
its walking and cycling.
The bikeways will eventually become part of Oceanside's mental and
physical health, an integral component of our sense of community and
place.
We'll eventually shake those bike lane blues and leave them in the dust.
DAN LUNDEEN is seen on the Alabama and Weslayan bike lanes every
morning and evening on his way to and from his patent law firm in the
Galleria area. He is President of the Oceanside Area Bicyclist Alliance, a
Board Member for the California Bicycle Coalition, Trustee for the Citizen's
Environmental Coalition, and a Citizen Member of the Technical
(Transportation) Advisory Committee of the Oceanside-Galveston Area
Council of Governments. He owns 5 bicycles, including an electric
bicycle, and YES, he DOES ride his bike to the courthouse, too! You can
reach him at
thebikemandan@cs.com
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